• 19
  • Apr


Animal Farm by George Orwell is the epitome of an extended metaphor. Throughout this novel, the fable presented is in constant comparison to the Russian Revolution of 1917. Instances surface outlining the quintessence of revolution through emblematic characters. From Squealer symbolizing a propaganda machine to Napoleon standing as dictator, the novel follows a revolution from inception to demise.

Originating as a archetypal farm, Manor Farm is governed by Mr. Jones- a symbol of the fatally-corrupt governments ripe and vulnerable to revolutionary ideologies. Old Major is introduced as a highly respected, but sick and dieing pig- the more intelligent of the animals on the farm. He can be compared to Karl Marx through his influential and persuasive means that eventually sparked revolutionary thought in the common people. Upon his demise, the plot truly begins. Two pigs, Snowball and Napoleon unite as an authoritative power gaining support through promising to work toward Old Major’s vision. Throughout the course of the novel, tensions grew between Snowball and Napoleon until eventually Napoleon evicted Snowball from the farm using his personally trained dogs, symbolizing the Gestapo.

After Snowball was driven off the farm, a few critical events occurred. Napoleon rose to unopposed power. He began forcing his influence on the animals of the farm, building his power as an absolute authority figure while hiding behind lies of his selfish motivation being for the good of the farm. Through further actions such as changing the very documents laid down during the birth of the rebellion, appending his own ways on the Seven Commandments, Napoleon’s control and grip on the animals tightened. The namesake of Napoleon becomes increasingly ironic as the reader develops a connection between the pig and Napoleon Bonaparte of France and his dominating control.

Squealer is the pig who constantly convinces the animals of the farm that they are superior to their old position being governed by Mr. Jones. He keeps the peace and ensures the animals that Napoleon is indeed doing the right thing. Squealer symbolizes the propaganda machine of a rebelling country such as Russia in 1917. All the animals hear is the good being done by Napoleon, so they give their unquestioned consent to his ways. At one point, Napoleon announces the uncovering of an attempted plot of rebellion against him and has a few animals executed, inciting fear in the animals, driving them farther under his control, very similar to the methods executed during the rebellion in Russia.

As the novel draws to a close, Napoleon begins straying further from the ideological ideas presented by Old Major at the beginning of the novel. He becomes power hungry and leads the animals into a death spiral. They begin running short of food, but keep up an illusion of prosperity to the outside world, much like how rebellious countries have done in past historical times. At the conclusion of the novel, Napoleon invites some humans over for dinner and refers to the other animals as a “lesser class.” The animals outside look into the house through the window, and realize in a moment of complete horror, that they cannot tell the difference in the pigs’ faces and the humans’ faces.

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46 Comments

  1. name Says:

    your analysis was quite useful to me in college.

  2. i cant give a name Says:

    im going to use this summary in the class in my college hahaha see you teachers!

  3. John L. Ocasio Says:

    Could someone at least add some imagery concepts of this novel?

  4. name Says:

    sure hey whats up party people whoa!

  5. Catherine Says:

    Let me just say that this is possibly the worst analysis i’ve ever read on animal farm. How can you even call it an analysis without so much as mentioning Stalin? And the Gestapo was german, the dogs represent the KGB not the gestapo. And furthermore this story is not a critique of the russian revolution, it’s a critique of the stalinist regime.
    George Orwell himself was a democratic socialist and had some if not profound respect both to Marx, Lenin and Trotsky. Absolutely, the rebellion in the story represents the revolution, but the story talks about so much more. To write a review of animal farm without mentioning Stalin or Trotsky is an insult to George Orwells fantastic political satire.

  6. Me Says:

    Gestapo??? You must be joking.

    Catherine,
    “had some if not profound respect both to Marx, Lenin and Trotsky”. I believe you to be very wrong

  7. tom Says:

    right…

    gestapo…?
    ok…
    and orwell believed in the ideals of communism but
    wasnt fond of lenin or trotsky becuase trotsky ordered some rebelling sailors to be shot and lenin wasnt perfect and killed a few to many innocent people but did respect marx “LEGEND” becuase he was a great guy. marx hated capitilism and what communism turned into by stalin mostly anyways orwell was an anarchist

  8. i forgot my name. Says:

    ohkay

  9. anitha winfred Says:

    thanks this was very useful for my exams

    thanks

  10. F>T>P Says:

    i reckon this site sucks

  11. etits Says:

    ha??dat was just a summary… u did not even talk about Stalin

  12. etits Says:

    ha??u did not even talk about Stalin…its just a summary

  13. etits Says:

    wers the analysis??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

  14. Andrew Corver Says:

    pigs rule at all times like me.

  15. railey james Says:

    i help reall especially to a political science students

  16. G.D Says:

    Catherine, i’d just like to say..that was a fantastic piece of writing..:) u owned the author

    oi..who eva wrote this, mention STALIN and TROTSKY!

  17. parimal Says:

    A nice Story

  18. yep Says:

    using it for 8th grade class thanks

  19. Haily Bowser Says:

    All of you people think yourselves so smart, dont you. Animal farm is a satirical novel written by Eric Arthur Blair, it is about the stalin era. Not a single one of you new that. I went to Yale, you people are unintelligent and crude if your to tenacious to see the error of your ways. The dispicable rubbish that is your writing is not fit for a childs story book. With you the earths intelligents fades.

  20. Ewel Smith-Lauver Says:

    I am very familier with the farming industry. My father had many animals on his farm especially pigs and goats. Farms are a dextromental part of economy.

  21. Ross Says:

    Haily Bowser must have worked as a janitor at Yale because her spelling is appallllling. Get a grip lady!

  22. yo Says:

    I thought Animal Farm was a pornography movie??

  23. yo Says:

    I’m In 8th grade by the way

  24. candace Says:

    hey i jsut need a bibliography of Animal Farm, can anyone help?

  25. ANONYMOUS Says:

    ‘yo’, please, you are degrading the purpose of this site.

    and no animal farm is allegory based upon the russian revolution.

    dumbass.

  26. ANONYMOUS Says:

    And hailey bowser, do you think that rubbing it in that you have a degree at harvard makes you more significant?

    You’d think someone as ’smart’ as you would learn a thing or two from the book itself.

  27. ANONYMOUS Says:

    KUDOS TO ROSS. :]

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  29. cream me Says:

    lol Haily y u stab me?

  30. cream me Says:

    Haily y u stab me?

  31. cream me Says:

    Anonymous- rofl more like lolonymous

  32. OG Says:

    catherine is a nerd

  33. CheesyGC_Freak Says:

    hey, that helped me a lot…a little bit of symbolism would have rocked my world…well, thanks anyway

  34. zohir Says:

    ….and I beleived that’s a very interresting story…….

  35. terrance Says:

    y’all people need some help and animal farm is not a pornography movie, stupid!!

  36. sahar Says:

    i need the critical conclision on the characters of animal farm.
    is there any1 who can help me?

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  38. Swimmer Says:

    Thanks for this it helps alot for my 8th grade class

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  45. Jean Says:

    thanx so much!!!!!!
    dude why do ppl have to leave such dumb comments? get a life and quit being rude all the time. You didn’t have to read this if you are SO Freaking smart Miss.Harvard………..geez get a grip is right.

  46. sohbet Says:

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